![]() Infectious arthritis - caused by an infection of a joint that leads to swelling.Gout - caused by too much uric acid in your blood.There are different types of arthritis, which can all cause a swollen knee. If you have arthritis, you will have chronic inflammation but you may also have symptoms of acute inflammation. These conditions, such as arthritis, are more likely as you age. Taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) eg ibuprofen to relieve your painĬhronic swelling, often with night-time pain, could be due to an underlying disease.Compression of the knee with an elastic bandage. ![]() Bursitis knee (sometimes called housemaid’s knee) - inflammation of jelly-like sacs (bursae) that cushion your knee joint, which causes swelling and pain to diagnose bursitis your doctor will physically examine your knee and may recommend you have an X-ray or MRI scan after diagnosis, treatments include:.This often happens if you play a lot of sport or through repeated bending or kneeling. If your swelling has come on gradually without any obvious trigger, it could be due to overuse of the knee joint. Ligament injury, such as anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. ![]() If your pain and swelling have come on suddenly, it may be due to an injury from playing sport or after an accident or fall. However, you should see your GP if you think your knee is infected, or if your swelling doesn’t go down after a few days. In many cases, swelling can be treated at home with painkillers and by elevating your leg. Chronic swelling can be a sign of an underlying medical condition. Acute swelling is often caused by an injury and will disappear after a day. Inflammation, which causes swelling, can occur suddenly (acute) or gradually and last for a long time (chronic). The onset of swelling and the type of pain varies depending on the cause. Occasionally, ‘locking’ of the knee joint.Inability to put weight on your knee due to pain.Difficulty bending or straightening your knee completely due to stiffness.Swelling of the knee can cause these symptoms: Oedema - when fluid builds up in the tissues around the knee joint.Haemarthrosis - when blood builds up in the knee joint.Effusion - when fluid builds up in the knee joint. ![]() There are several different causes of knee swelling: This is sometimes called water on the knee but is medically called an effusion. The swelling occurs when fluid builds up in or around your knee joint. Knees are very prone to swelling and pain because they're weight-bearing. ![]()
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